Do you have questions concerning specialist or fashion terms for shoes? No problem, the shoe lexicon, which has been compiled by DEICHMANN, will provide you with the correct answers. Just click on the initial letter of the requested term.
Neopren
Material, which is used for producing so-called aqua types
Norwegian loafer
Rustic-sporty Derby lace-up shoe, which has a tucking rim due to an inserted shaft part – similar to the Moccasin; another prominent characteristic is the vertical seam, which runs from the toe to the sole.
Nubuk leather
Very fine but firm calf or cowhide leather with peach like surface, which has been buffed on the grain side, reminds of Velours leather, is however finer and not as grainy.
Ostrich leather
Soft, high quality Smooth leather; recognizable by its characteristic naps in wrinkled Markings
Outsole
Apart from the heel, the sole is most exposed to wear and tear/abrasion; it can be made from rubber, Leather (normally cowhide leather) or plastic
Outdoor
Sporty rustic shoe type fitted with a profile or stud sole
Oxford
Elegant classic, plain Leather upper lace-up with straight toecap; mainly made from high-quality Smooth leather in various styles.
Pigskin leather
Strong napa like Leather from the domestic pig with characteristic grains (group shaped pores, which run through the whole skin); in case of shoes or gloves, one talks about pigskin leather, in case of garments from Pork or Pork velours.
Pitched front heel
Patent leather
Smooth leather (mainly cowhide, calf or goat leather), the surface of which has been varnished or covered with foil, resulting in a high gloss
Platform heel
Plaited leather
Plaited from smooth leather strips.
Pantolette
Synonym: Mule, Sabot; heel free and partly toe free slip shoe in various heel heights and styles
Peccary Leather
Soft supple glove leather from skins of South American wild boars
Peeptoe
Toe free
Peeptoe Mule
Toe free Mule
Pelotte
Soft pad for supporting the metarsal arch; eases splayed foot problems.
Penny Loafer
Loafer, which distinguishes itself by leather buckle decoration with a (Penny-) slit strap across the tongue
Perlato
Shiny Smooth leather with mother of pearl sheen
Pigment colouring
Synonym: Cover colouring; type of colouring, which occurs in all product areas, whereby a more or less covering colour layer is applied to cover the grains.
Plateau
Shoes with a high block like heel (platform) which goes from the heel through to the toe; were at the height of fashion during the Seventies
Plissée
Narrow pleats
Porc
See Pigskin leather
Pressed grain leather
See Chagrin leather
PU (Polyurethane)
Sole material with high scuff resistance and low own weight
Pull up
Greased and oiled Leather with two-tone effect
Pumps
The classic amongst ladies’ shoes; elegant, high to medium heel, made from one piece, mainly low cut and without fastener; various types possible.
Russian leather
Very hardwearing, tough cowhide or calf leather treated with tanned with willow, birch or oak oil, originally from Russia
Roughout leather
Popular synonym for Suede; Roughout leather is the general term for Leather with buffed surface, i.e. Velours and Nubuk leather; see also Grinded or buffed Leather.
Retro
General term for a fashion, which has been there before, and which is now part of current collections.
Rubber sole
Rubber sole
Sabot
See Mule
Sacha
Synonym for Stirrup strap sandal; see Stirrup strap pumps
Saddle cut
Elegant, however, today rather rare shaft cut, where a bandage has been stepped onto the instep
Sandal
Unisex summer shoe, which encloses the heel with a small strap; the front foot can be more ore less closed; shoe type with origin from Ancient Greece.
SAS® (Shock Absorbing System)
Shock absorbing system in the heel and ball area of the Outsole with Victory Technic® sport shoes.
Semi Anilin leather
Leather, which is covered with a thin, to ca. 50 % covering pigment colour during the Finish.
Semi-Brogue
Synonym: Half Brogue; Leather upper or Derby, which in contrast to the Full-Brogue has a rather more subtle perforated whole pattern and is fitted with a straight toecap instead of the curved wing cap.
Shaft
Upper parts of the shoe, i.e. everything, which does not belong to the Bottom of the shoe
Shaft spoiler
Cushioned top line at the heel
Shammy leather
See Chamois
Shantung
High quality Chinese silk
Short boot/bootee
Ankle high boot as tie-up or slip variant with elastic insert or zip; several types and heel heights possible
Shrinking leather
See Ecrasé leather
Skin
Animal skin is the raw material for producing leather; Animals: Cow, calf, sheep, goat, pig, other (deer, ostrich, reptiles, horse, ...)
Skiver
Thin grain split leather from sheep, lamb or goat, which is mainly used as lining leather.
Sling pumps
Variant of the Pumps, where the open heel is only held by a small strap.
Slipper
House shoe
Slipper
General term for light, supple shoes without tie-up for slipping in.
Smooth leather
Produced from the top layer (hair removed) of the animal skin [grain side] and is a general term for Leather with a smooth closed surface
Snaffle loafer
Feminine Loafer with medium high heel and the characteristic decorative buckle over the instep.
Sneaker
Modern, comfortable unisex street shoes, which have been derived from sport shoes; different designs according to target group: Techno, Retro, Trainer, and Designer Sneaker.
Soft calf
Soft calf leather
Softy leather
Term for soft, supple Leather
Sole leather
Robust, hardwearing and water repellent Leather, from which the shoe outsole is made; mainly from cowhides, which have been tanned in a vegetable manner.
Spectator
Shoe in two contrasting colours (mainly black and white) in classic style; different types possible; a favourite in Jazz circles of the Twenties and Thirties
Split leather
Course fibred Leather of mature cows, produced by splitting the skins and roughening the surface; has two rough sides.
Splitting
An animal skin consists of a Flesh side and a Grain side. It is split to obtain a grain split and a flesh split side; the grain side is used for smooth and Nubuk leather, the flesh and split sides are used for Velours leather.
Stiletto
Pointed Pumps in Fifties style with stiletto heel
Stirrup platform heel
Stirrup strap pumps
See T-strap shoe
Strap shoe
General term for elegant shoes with a strap across the instep.
Strip sandal
Sandal, where the front foot is held by strips.
Surfer type
See Aqua types
Sympatex®
See Membrane
Tall shaft boot
Knee-high boot
Tongue shoes
A Pump with high tongue and side slits; instep and butt-seamed quarter are linked with a small strap on either side
Tanning
Processing of animal skins and hides into leather by using vegetal (e.g. bark, leaves), mineral (e.g. Chromium, Aluminium), synthetic (e.g. chemical substances from crude oil) or animal (e.g. oils, whale oils) tanning agents
Tassel
See Bobble
Trotteur
Sporty to elegant ladies’ shoe with higher shaft cut, i.e. high vamp and medium high Block heel
T-Strap shoe
General term for shoes with t-shaped strap across the instep
Two tone
Two-coloured



