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Fashion lexicon

Do you have questions concerning specialist or fashion terms? No problem, the fashion lexicon, which has been compiled by DEICHMANN, will provide you with the correct answers. Just click on the initial letter of the requested term for a quick answer.


Gabardine

Very thick coating fabric with a smooth face and a diagonal rib, which is created by twill weave.

Gaucho trousers

Trousers similar to culottes, ending a hand below the knee with flared seam.

Glamour Look

Rich decorative style in noble optics, often with glitter effects and very sexy

Green

The colour of meadows, of sprouting nature, of spring, and particular the month of May was regarded as the most appropriate colour for the clothing of young people, engaged and newly married women. In some regions, green was also common as wedding colour. The light May green stood in high esteem.

The dye was a mixture from Woad and Wau. Green was worn for hunting and is still the colour of foresters. Green is a medium and mediating colour, calming, refreshing; the colour of contemplation and of hope.

Guipure lace

Cotton yarn, which is wrapped with coloured silk, which is then processed into silk. 




Hawaii-Print

Colourful patterns, which resemble the folkloristic designs of Hawaii

Heavy Jersey

Heavy Jersey with clear, coarse stitch pattern.


Herringbone

Fabric pattern with vertical stripes, comparable to the form of a herringbone.

Hip-Hop-Style

Streetwear fashion, which has been influenced by American Hip-Hop music. Typical are the wide baggy trousers and casual sweatshirts.

Hot Pants

Extremely short, tight fitting shorts




Indigo

Indigo, whose leaves provide the blue dye, belongs to the family of pulses. It can be found throughout the tropical countries. Indigo was already known during the ancient Greek-Roman culture, however, it did not play a significant role as a dye, because it had to be imported, making it quite expensive.
Only after discovering the sea route to India, the dye became a cost-effective and much productive alternative to the native Woad. Since the middle of the 17th century, extensive Indio plantations were developed on French and British estates in West India. By the middle of the 18th century, the British had large plantations in South Carolina. In 1897, the synthetic Indigo by BASF reached the market at an unrivalled price and caused the complete collapse of Indigo culture.




Jade green

Milky green shade in the colour of the Chinese gemstone

Jaspé

Two different coloured twistless roving yarns are spun together, thereby creating a two-tone effect or simple yarns.

Jeans

The term originates from the French name for the Italian port of Genoa, from where the Denim fabric was shipped.

Jungle pattern

Mainly very decorative pattern with exotic flowers, leaves, and animals




Khaki

1. Colour: brown with a hint of olive, yellow with a hint of brown
2. Fabric for tropical uniforms in Khaki colours

Kit system

Mainly a part of men’s fashion, meaning predominantly suits, where trousers, jackets, and waistcoats are combined in different sizes

Kitt

As colour: grey covered white, similar to limestone




Lab coat

Model in the style of a laboratory coat. In the highly fashionable ladies fashion currently in as a particularly light alternative to a coat.

Lamb suede

Velours suede from lamb, whose wool side (hide) is closely sheared and is worn on the inside.

Laminate

Membranes (waver thin foils), which are fitted on outer or lining fabric or as filler material or which are placed as middle layer between outer and lining fabric. They provide water and wind resistance and breathe at the same time.

Laminating

Another term for bonding

Laqué

Fabric with patent leather like coating in shiny up to mat versions

Layer-Look

Playing with different lengths wearing several pieces of clothing on top of each other.

Leather imitates

Collective term for micro fibre composites (e.g. Amaretta), coated or especially finished fabrics and woven fabrics with a leather like surface.

Linen

The bast fibre, which is produced from the flax plant, has a high strength, a cool feel, and a fine shine. Fabrics from pure linen crease a lot, a reason why linen is often combined with other materials. Linen distinguishes itself by its extraordinary strength. Its cool feel, its smoothness, the slight shine, and the low heat retention make linen the ideal fibre for high-quality summer clothing.

Logo

Company trademark, signet

Long jacket

English for long jacket

Loungewear

Term for casual, comfortable, fashionable clothing, which is worn during leisure time.

Lurex®

Textile metallic material




Madeira embroidery

Another name for eyelet embroidery in fine batiste

Madras check

Generous check, multi-coloured, but without white. The typical irregular character is created by different colours and stripes in weft (longitudinal) and warp direction.

Make up shades

Fashionable pastel colours as in cosmetics. There are crème, beige, light apricot and peach shades.

Maritime colours

Clear sports colours such as signal red and yellow, royal blue, and navy or white.

Maritime style

Style, whose colours – traditional white and dark blue – and designs, sometimes fabrics, orientates itself on functional water sports clothing.

Marlene trousers

Straight cut, wide cut trousers, as they were initially worn by the actress Marlene Dietrich. Typical Details: flat front with folds and turn-ups.

Military style

Very sporty style, which is inspired by military uniforms



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